Q. With reference to the Himalayan Wolf, consider following statements:
1.It is the only carnivore in its ecosystem.
2.They are categorized ‘Vulnerable’ in the IUCN Red Data List.
3.Himalayan wolves are smaller and more compact than other subspecies, characterized by shorter legs and snouts.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Himalayan wolf is not the only carnivore in its ecosystem. The Himalayan wolf inhabits the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau, where it shares its ecosystem with other carnivores such as the snow leopard, Tibetan wolf, and red fox.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The Himalayan wolf is currently classified as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The population of Himalayan wolves is declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and conflict with humans. Himalayan wolves are known for their smaller and more compact body size compared to other wolf subspecies. They have shorter legs and snouts, which are adaptations to their high-altitude habitat. This physical characteristic allows them to conserve heat and navigate the rugged terrain of their habitat effectively.
Source: Forum IAS
