Q. With reference to the historical context and teachings of Jainism, consider the following statements:
1.Jainism emerged as a response to the rigid rituals and animal sacrifices of the Vedic religion.
2.The authority of Jain philosophy rests primarily on sacred texts and logical argument.
3.Mahavira introduced the fifth vow of chastity to the earlier four vows taught by Parshvanatha.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- Jainism emerged in reaction to the hierarchical and ritualistic Vedic religion, particularly opposing animal sacrifices and emphasizing personal practice.
- Jain philosophy does not rely on sacred texts or logical argument for authority. Instead, it emphasizes personal effort and direct experience as the source of spiritual insight.
- Parshvanatha gave four vows, and Mahavira added the fifth vow of chastity (brahmacarya).
Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)
