Q. With reference to the history of local self-governance in India, which of the following events occurred earliest?

[A] The issuance of Lord Ripon’s Resolution on local self-government.

[B] The appointment of the Royal Commission on Decentralisation.

[C] The establishment of the first Municipal Corporation in India at Madras.

[D] The enactment of the first Cantonments Act by the British.

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Madras Municipal Corporation: Established in 1688 (First in India).
  • Lord Ripon’s Resolution: 1882 (Ripon is known as the Father of Local Self-Government).
  • Royal Commission on Decentralisation: 1907 (Chaired by C.E.H. Hobhouse).
  • Cantonments Act: While various regulations existed, the major comprehensive Act was in 1924.
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