Q. With reference to the Hoysala Dynasty, consider the following statements:
1.The Hoysala rulers primarily ruled over parts of present-day Karnataka between the 11th and 14th centuries CE.
2.The temples built by the Hoysalas are known for their star-shaped platforms and intricate soapstone carvings.
3.The capital of the Hoysala kingdom was located at Madurai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation: 1 and 2 only

Statement 1 is correct: The Hoysala Dynasty ruled much of present-day Karnataka from the 11th to 14th centuries CE, emerging after the decline of the Western Chalukyas.

Statement 2 is correct: Hoysala temple architecture is famous for:

  • Star-shaped (stellate) platforms
  • Highly detailed sculptures
  • Use of soapstone (chloritic schist)

Statement 3 is incorrect: Madurai was the capital of the Pandya Dynasty, not the Hoysalas. The Hoysala capitals were Belur and later Halebidu (Dwarasamudra).

Source: TH

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