Q. With reference to the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
1.India follows an integrated judicial system wherein the same set of courts enforce both Central and State laws.
2.During a national emergency under Article 352, the states are constitutionally suspended and all executive powers vest with the Centre.
3.Under a financial emergency, the President can direct reduction of salaries of High Court judges.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- India has a single integrated judicial system, unlike the U.S. which has a dual system. The same courts enforce both Union and State laws, ensuring uniformity in legal remedies.
- During a national emergency (Article 352), state governments are not suspended, but the Centre gets extended powers, including giving directions to the states on any matter. So, states continue to function.
- During a financial emergency (Article 360), the President can indeed direct reduction of salaries, including those of High Court judges and other officials.
Source: Laxmikant (polity)
