Q. With reference to the Kuka Movement in Punjab, consider the following statements:
1.It originated as a socio-religious reform movement within Sikhism, founded by Bhagat Jawahar Mal (Sian Saheb).
2.Under the leadership of Baba Ram Singh, the movement transformed into a political campaign to oust the British and restore Sikh sovereignty.
3.The Kukas advocated for the boycott of British education, laws, and manufactured cloth, predating the Non-Cooperation Movement of the 20th century.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: D
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. It began in Western Punjab to remove superstitions and caste distinctions within Sikhism.
- Statement 2: Correct. Baba Ram Singh moved the headquarters to Bhaini Sahib (Ludhiana) and organized the “Namdhari” sect into a disciplined military-style organization.
- Statement 3: Correct. The Kukas were pioneers in using “Swadeshi” and non-cooperation as political weapons. They were severely suppressed in 1872 when 65 Kukas were blown from guns.
