Q. With reference to the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad), consider the following statements:
1.It cannot reject a Money Bill passed by the Legislative Assembly.
2.Its total strength cannot exceed one-third of the strength of the Legislative Assembly.
3.One-third of its members retire every three years. 4.A person must have attained the age of 30 years to become its member.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1, 2 and 4 only

[B] 1 and 3 only

[C] 2, 3 and 4 only

[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The Legislative Council cannot reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations and must return the Bill to the Legislative Assembly within 14 days. The Assembly may accept or reject these recommendations.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Under Article 171 of the Constitution, the total strength of the Legislative Council cannot exceed one-third of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly and cannot be less than 40 members, except where Parliament provides otherwise.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: The Legislative Council is a permanent House. Members serve a six-year term, with one-third retiring every two years, ensuring continuity.
  • Statement 4 is correct: Under Article 173 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 30 years of age to be eligible for membership of the Legislative Council (whereas the minimum age for the Legislative Assembly is 25 years).

Source- MISC

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