With reference to the major sects of Jainism, consider the following statements: 1. The primary distinction between Digambaras and Svetambaras lies in their attitude toward clothing and ascetic practice. 2. The Digambaras believe that women can attain liberation through ascetic discipline, while Svetambaras deny this possibility. 3. Svetambaras preserve a substantial portion of the original Jain scriptures, unlike Digambaras who believe no canonical texts exist today. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1 and 3 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

Notes:

Explanation:

The major difference between the two sects is related to nudity and clothing:
- Digambaras (sky-clad) insist on complete renunciation including clothing.
- Svetambaras (white-clad) allow wearing of white clothes as not being a barrier to liberation.
It is the Digambaras who deny the possibility of liberation for women, claiming they cannot be nude; whereas Svetambaras allow women into the monastic order and believe they can attain Nirvana.
Svetambaras preserve many of the original Jain scriptures, whereas Digambaras believe that none of the original texts have survived.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)