Q. With reference to the Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar, consider the following statements:
1.The Mansabdari system combined both civil and military officials into a unified service structure.
2.The rank of a Mansabdar was hereditary and often passed down within families.
3.The Zat rank determined the number of soldiers a Mansabdar had to maintain, while the Sawar rank referred to the number of horses.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 and 3 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 2 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Akbar’s Mansabdari system created a unified cadre where civil and military officials were part of a single service and designated as Mansabdars.
  • The rank of a Mansabdar was not hereditary. After a Mansabdar’s death, his jagir was resumed by the state, and the position did not automatically pass to his heirs.
  • The Zat rank denoted personal status and the number of soldiers maintained, while Sawar referred to the number of cavalry (horses) a Mansabdar was responsible for.

Source: NCERT and History Of Medieval India  – NCERT (Satish Chandra)

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