Q. With reference to the Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) in India, consider the following statements:
1.MAT was introduced to ensure that companies with high book profits but zero taxable income under the Income Tax Act still pay a minimum amount of tax.
2.MAT is not applicable to any income earned from life insurance enterprises.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • MAT targets “zero tax” companies that show book profits under the Companies Act but avoid tax liability under the Income Tax Act due to deductions and exemptions.
  • MAT does not apply to any income earned from life insurance enterprises, according to Section 115JB(5A).

Source- TMH Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh

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