Q. With reference to the Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, consider the following statements:
1.It is an exoatmospheric ballistic missile payload containing several warheads, each capable of being aimed to hit a different target.
2.This technology is also used to launch vehicles into space for satellite deployment.
3.The technology has potential applications in nuclear deterrence.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. MIRV technology allows a single missile to carry multiple warheads, which can be independently targeted, making it possible to hit various locations with a single missile launch. MIRV technology contributes to nuclear deterrence by increasing the effectiveness and survivability of a country’s nuclear arsenal, offering flexible targeting options, and providing a more cost-effective solution for maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent.
Statement 2 is incorrect. MIRV technology is not typically utilized for launching vehicles into space to deploy satellites into orbit. This task is commonly accomplished using dedicated space launch vehicles designed explicitly for deploying satellites into orbit around the Earth or for interplanetary missions. MIRV technology primarily serves military purposes, particularly in the domain of strategic nuclear weapons delivery systems.
Source: The Hindu
