Q. With reference to the Nagara style of temple architecture, consider the following statements:
1.Curvilinear shikhara (sanctum tower) rising in tiers distinguishes the Nagara style from other Indian temple architectural styles.
2.Large-scale murals and paintings are commonly found on Nagara temples.
3.The Nagara style of architecture reached its zenith during the rule of Chalukya dynasty.
4.In the Nagara style, the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) is always located under the tallest tower.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 4 are correct. The Nagara style of temple architecture is characterized by its curvilinear shikhara (vimana), which rises in tiers and is often shaped like a mountain peak. This distinguishing feature sets the Nagara style apart from other Indian temple architectural styles, such as the Dravidian style, which is characterized by its pyramidal tower (vimana). In the Nagara style of architecture, the garbhagriha is always located under the tallest tower, or shikhara, which is the most prominent architectural feature of the temple. The shikhara is designed to symbolize the abode of the deity and to draw attention to the sacred space of the garbhagriha.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. Nagara temples are known for their sculptural ornamentation rather than murals or paintings. Sculptures, carvings, and intricate designs are more characteristic of Nagara style. The Nagara style of architecture reached its zenith during the Gupta dynasty, particularly during the 4th to 6th centuries AD. The Chalukya dynasty is more associated with the Dravida style of architecture.
Source: Forum IAS
