Q. With reference to the naval power of the Chola Empire, consider the following statements:
1.The Cholas were among the first South Indian dynasties to maintain a powerful navy capable of projecting influence overseas.
2.Their naval strength helped in both protecting merchant shipping and spreading Indian culture to Southeast Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The Cholas developed a strong naval force, projecting power across the Bay of Bengal.
  • Their navy protected maritime trade and facilitated the spread of Indian culture, religion, and trade networks to Southeast Asia, including Sri Lanka and beyond.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)

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