Q. With reference to the Nizam Shahis of Ahmadnagar, consider the following statements:
1.The Sultanate heavily relied on the military support of Maratha and Koli chieftains, which significantly influenced its military organization.
2.The architecture of Ahmadnagar is famous for its independent artistic style, with structures like the Firoz Shah Palace at Bidar being key examples.
3.The city was an important centre for the development of Dakhini Urdu, which was widely patronized in the royal court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 1 and 3 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: Correct. The Nizam Shahis, especially under Malik Ambar, extensively used Maratha and Koli cavalry and infantry, making them key components of their military strength against the Mughals.
  • Statement 2: Incorrect. The Firoz Shah Palace is an architectural legacy of the Bahmani Sultanate at their old capital, Gulbarga, not Ahmadnagar. The Nizam Shahis are known for monuments like the Bagh-e-Rauza (tomb of Ahmad Shah I).
  • Statement 3: Correct. Dakhini Urdu flourished across all Deccan Sultanates, including Ahmadnagar, serving as a language of administration and literature.
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