Q. With reference to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
1.The term “Secular” in the Preamble mandates that the state shall not enact any law that interacts with religious institutions or practices.
2.The term “Republic” ensures both the election of the head of state and the absence of any hereditary privileges in public offices.
3.The term “Sovereign” implies both internal autonomy and the absence of external control in matters of legislation and governance.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- India’s secularism is not based on strict separation like the U.S. model. The Indian state can engage with religion, especially for reforms (e.g., abolition of untouchability, regulation of religious trusts). Hence, laws may interact with religion if aimed at social welfare and equality.
- Republic implies that the head of state (President) is elected, and no public office is held based on heredity. It upholds equality before law and merit-based appointments.
Sovereign means India is free to frame its own laws (internal sovereignty) and is not subject to any external power (external sovereignty). India has full legislative, executive, and judicial independence.
