Q. With reference to the Preferential trade arrangements (PTA), consider the following statements:
1.Under this a country may offer lower or zero tariff to other countries unilaterally.
2. Generalised system of Preferences is an example of PTA
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Preferential trade arrangement is the term used in the WTO for trade preferences, such as lower or zero tariffs, which a member may offer to a trade partner unilaterally. These include generalised system of preferences schemes, under which developed countries grant preferential tariffs to imports from developing countries.

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