Q. With reference to the pro tem Speaker, consider the following statements:
1.The primary constitutional function of a pro tem Speaker is to administer oath to newly elected members of the legislature.
2.The pro tem Speaker usually selected based on educational qualifications.
3.The Prime Minister of India appoints the pro tem Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
4.When a permanent Speaker is elected, the office of pro tem Speaker is automatically dissolved.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 4 are correct. The primary constitutional function of a pro tem Speaker is to administer the oath of office to newly elected members of the legislature. Once a permanent Speaker is elected by the House, the office of pro tem Speaker automatically ceases to exist.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The pro tem Speaker is usually selected based on seniority as a legislator, not educational qualifications. By convention, the senior-most member in terms of legislative experience is typically appointed as the pro tem Speaker. The President of India appoints the pro tem Speaker of the Lok Sabha. This is done on the advice of the government.
Source: The Hindu

