Q. With reference to the Punganur Cow, seen in the news recently, which of the following statements are correct?
1.The Punganur breed of cattle is primarily found in Andhra Pradesh.
2.Its long and curved horns distinguish it from other cattle breeds.
3.They are highly resistance to disease and parasites.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Punganur breed of cattle is indigenous to the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, where it has been reared for centuries. It is named after the town of Punganur, where it was originally bred. The breed is known for its hardiness and resilience, particularly in drought conditions. Punganur cows are highly resistant to disease and parasites, and they can survive exclusively on dry fodder. They are also known for their ability to produce milk even in adverse conditions. Gir, Sahiwal, Bargur, Onglore, and Kaangayam represent some other well-known indigenous cow breeds in India.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Punganur cow is known for its short, crescent-shaped horns, not long and curved ones. It has short and curved horns that are usually black or brown in color. The breed also has small and pointed ears that are usually forwardly directed. One of the unique features of this cow breed is that it can produce milk proportionally higher than its body weight. Despite being small in size, the Punganur cow can produce up to almost 3 to 5 liters of milk per day. This is the reason why this cow breed is an ideal breed for rearing, especially for small-scale dairy farmers. The Vijayanagar Emperors supported this breed, and it has a historical connection to wealth and prosperity.
Source: Forum IAS
