Q. With reference to the religious beliefs and practices of the Harappan Civilization, consider the following statements:
1.The depiction of a deity in yogic posture with horned headgear on a Harappan seal is generally identified with Proto-Shiva or Pashupati.
2.The presence of uniform fire altars across all major Harappan cities indicates a standardized ritualistic practice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- A seal depicting a deity in a yogic posture with a buffalo-horned headdress surrounded by animals is often associated by scholars with Pashupati or Proto-Shiva, indicating belief in a male deity.
- Evidence of fire worship, such as fire altars, has been found at Kalibangan and Lothal, but not at all major Harappan sites like Harappa or Mohenjodaro. This suggests regional diversity in religious practices rather than standardization.
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