Q. With reference to the rise of the Chola Empire, consider the following statements:
1.Vijayalaya Chola established the Chola kingdom by capturing Tanjavur from the Pallavas.
2.The Chola state derived its economic strength primarily from the fertile Kaveri valley.
3.The Chola administration excluded local landed magnates from state functions to centralize power.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2, and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Vijayalaya Chola captured Tanjavur from Muttarayas, marking the rise of Chola power.
  • The Chola state’s economic base was the fertile and resource-rich Kaveri valley.
  • The Chola administration included local landed magnates by giving them titles and responsibilities, not excluding them.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)

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