Q. With reference to the Sangam Polity, consider the following statements:
1.Hereditary monarchy was the prevalent form of government during the Sangam period.
2.The King was assisted by a council comprising priests, spies, envoys, military commanders, and ministers.
3.The Sabha and Manram were exclusively military bodies that advised the King during wartime.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Hereditary monarchy was indeed the common form of governance in Sangam polity.
  • The King was assisted by a council including ministers (amaichar), priests (anthanar), military commanders (senapathi), envoys (thuthar), and spies (orrar).
  • Sabha and Manram were not military bodies but assemblies that handled judicial and miscellaneous administrative functions.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)

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