Q. With reference to the Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act in 1919, consider the following statements:
1.Gandhi established a Satyagraha Sabha and included young members of the Home Rule Leagues and Pan-Islamists in the movement.
2.The national movement’s orientation permanently shifted towards mass participation during this agitation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Neither 1 nor 2

[D] Both 1 and 2

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Gandhi formed a Satyagraha Sabha and drew in younger leaders from the Home Rule Leagues and Pan-Islamist groups.
  • This movement marked a permanent shift toward mass-based participation, especially involving peasants, artisans, and the urban poor.

Source: Spectrum’s A Brief History of Modern India


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