With reference to the Senadynasty (c. 1095–1250 AD) of Bengal, consider the following statements: 1. They replaced the Paladynasty and established their rule in Bengaland Bihar. 2. Ballala Senaauthored the Danasagaraand introduced the practice of Kulinismto regulate the social status of Brahminsand Kshatriyas. 3. The dynasty was finally overthrown by the invasion of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

Notes:

Explanation:

Statement 1: Incorrect. The Senadynasty replaced the Palasbut ruled only Bengaland parts of Biharfor a time. Their control of Biharwas limited compared to the Palas.
Statement 2: Correct. Ballala Sena(1160–1178 AD) is known for his literary contributions (Danasagaraand Adbhutasagara) and for establishing Kulinism(a rigid stratification of Brahminsand Kayasthas) in Bengal.
Statement 3: Correct. Lakshmana Senawas the last major ruler, and his capital Nadia(or Lakhnauti) was captured by Bakhtiyar Khaljiin 1202 AD, marking the end of organized Senapower.