Q. With reference to the “Shelf Cloud” consider the following statements:
1.The formation of shelf clouds occurs when a mass of cold and dense air is forcefully driven by the wind into a warmer air mass. 
2.The underside of the shelf cloud is often dark and menacing, featuring turbulent and rapidly rising air.
3.These clouds have a cylindrical or tube-like shape.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 1 and 2 only

[C] 2 only

[D] 2 and 3 only

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation –

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Shelf Cloud formation of shelf clouds occurs when a mass of cold and dense air is forcefully driven by the wind into a warmer air mass. The underside of the shelf cloud is often dark and menacing, featuring turbulent and rapidly rising air.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Shelf clouds have a wedge or shelf-like shape.

Source: ForumIAS

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