Q. With reference to the social stratification and administrative organization of the Indus Valley Civilization, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.Royal tombs containing massive gold treasures confirm the presence of a centralization and hereditary rule.
2.Settlements like Dholavira and Kalibangan show division into distinct spatial units, indicating social differentiation.
3.Variation in dwelling sizes ranging from single-room units to multi-room structures reflects non-rigid social hierarchy.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer: C
Notes:
Detailed Explanation:
- Statements 2 and 3 are correct: Urban layouts with multiple divisions (Citadel, Middle Town, Lower Town at Dholavira) and varying house sizes (1 to 12 rooms) demonstrate class stratification among priests, merchants, and laborers.
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Unlike ancient Egypt or Mesopotamia, Harappan sites completely lack royal tombs, massive treasures, or physical evidence of a hereditary monarchy.
