Q. With reference to the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, consider the following statements:
1.The MAB Programme was launched in the early 1970s to improve the relationship between people and their environment through an interdisciplinary approach.
2.Its governing body is the International Coordinating Council, which works in collaboration with the larger MAB community.
3.The implementation of MAB’s agenda on the ground is carried out exclusively by national governments through their respective environment ministries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • MAB was launched in the early 1970s, with an interdisciplinary agenda combining natural sciences, social sciences, economics, and education.
  • The International Coordinating Council (ICC) defines the programme’s agenda in consultation with the broader MAB community.
  • Implementation is not exclusively by national governments; it relies on the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, thematic networks, partnerships, and participatory decision-making involving communities, researchers, and institutions.

Source: Environment (N.C.E.R.T)

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