Q. With reference to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), consider the following statements:
1.It is one of the Rio Conventions.
2.One of its aims is to eliminate the use of fossil fuels globally.
3.The Conference of Parties (COP) is the supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanations –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The UNFCCC is one of the three conventions that emerged from the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, also known as the Rio Convention. The other two are the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). The COP is the supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC. It reviews progress, negotiates new commitments, and makes decisions necessary for implementing the Convention.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The UNFCCC does not aim to eliminate fossil fuels globally. Instead, its primary objective is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous human interference with the climate system.
Source: The Hindu
