Q. With reference to Tipu Sultan’s efforts to transform Mysore into a maritime kingdom, consider the following statements:
1.He established a state monopoly over lucrative export commodities like sandalwood, pepper, and cardamom.
2.He created a Board of Admiralty and founded three main dockyards at Mangalore, Wajedabad, and Molidabad.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: Correct. Tipu Sultan consciously promoted state trading and maintained a monopoly over essential commodities such as sandalwood, pepper, cardamom, and even gold and silver, regulating their trade and leveraging them for international diplomacy and military funding.
  • Statement 2: Correct. Tipu was acutely aware of the importance of a navy to challenge the British. In 1796, he established a Board of Admiralty and planned for a large fleet, setting up three dockyards at Mangalore, Wajedabad, and Molidabad.
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