Q. With reference to Vilayati kikar (Prosopis juliflora) consider the following statements:
1.It is a native species to India.
2.It has a deep root system that can tap into underground water supplies, leading to water shortages for native plants and animals.
3.It is a valuable source of fodder for livestock..
How many of the above statements are correct?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] All three

[D] None

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation –

Statement 1 is incorrect. Vilayati kikar is native to Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean. It was introduced to India in the 19th century by the British.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Vilayati kikar has a deep root system that can tap into underground water supplies, leading to water shortages for native plants and animals. It is a valuable source of fodder for livestock

Source: ForumIAS

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