Q. With the decline of the central Mughal authority, the Rajput states, including Jaipur, became targets of powerful external forces. Consider the following:
External PowerRelationship with Jaipur (18th Century)
1. MarathasPrincipal source of military and financial burden through punitive raids and Chauth demands.
2. JatsMajor threat, leading to territorial loss and significant defeats for the Jaipur army (e.g., Battle of Maonda).
3. Nawabs of AwadhAllied with Jaipur rulers to resist the growing influence of the British in North India.
In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- Row 1: Correct. The Marathas, under the Peshwas, were the dominant external power that frequently intervened in Rajput affairs, collecting tribute and devastating their resources.
- Row 2: Correct. The Jats, under leaders like Suraj Mal, carved out an independent state and frequently came into conflict with Jaipur, notably in the mid-18th century, resulting in significant military engagements and territorial disputes.
- Row 3: Incorrect. Jaipur’s primary focus and conflict were local (Marathas, Jats, and Mughals). There were no significant alliances or conflicts between Jaipur and the Nawabs of Awadh, whose sphere of influence was far to the east.
