Good Morning Friends,
Following are today’s Mains Marathon Questions.
About Mains Marathon – This is an initiative of ForumIAS to help/aid aspirants in their writing skills, which is crucial to conquering mains examination.
Every morning, we post 2-3 questions based on current affairs. The questions framed are meaningful and relevant to the exam.
Write your answers in the comment box, given below.
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Questions
1) Discuss the implications of the Indian government’s decision to ban the export of non-basmati white rice.
2) Discuss the concept of sustainable agriculture and its importance for India. How can sustainable agriculture practices address the challenges faced by the Indian agricultural sector?
2. Sustainable agriculture is an agricultural approach that aims to meet current needs for food production while safeguarding ecological balance, conserving resources and ensuring the well-being of future generations. In the context of a populous and agricultural country like India, sustainable agriculture is of paramount importance.
Traditional farming methods have given rise to many challenges such as soil erosion, water scarcity, loss of biodiversity and excessive use of chemicals. Sustainable agriculture presents a viable alternative that can mitigate these issues while promoting long-term agricultural prosperity.
Sustainable agriculture emphasizes resource conservation by employing practices such as crop rotation, intercropping, and integrated pest management. These techniques help maintain soil fertility, reduce soil erosion, and reduce water usage. Given India’s diverse agro-climatic zones, adopting resource-efficient practices can increase productivity and resilience to climate change.
Agriculture is the primary source of income for millions of rural households in India. Sustainable agriculture promotes agroecological practices such as organic farming and agroforestry, which can generate additional income sources and improve rural livelihoods.
In conclusion, sustainable agriculture is not just an option but a necessity for India’s agriculture sector. Adopting sustainable practices can promote environmental protection, conserve biodiversity, enhance rural livelihoods, and reduce the effects of climate change. Policy makers, farmers and stakeholders must collaborate to create an enabling environment that encourages widespread adoption of sustainable agriculture, thereby ensuring a prosperous and food-secure future for the nation.