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Following are today’s Mains Marathon Questions.
About Mains Marathon – This is an initiative of ForumIAS to help/aid aspirants in their writing skills, which is crucial to conquering mains examination.
Every morning, we post 2-3 questions based on current affairs. The questions framed are meaningful and relevant to the exam.
Write your answers in the comment box, given below.
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Questions
1) How has Professor Goldin’s research shed light on the historical trends and patterns of women’s participation in the labor market?
2) How can India strengthen its diplomatic and developmental ties with the Maldives in the coming years?
Professor Claudia Goldin, a prominent economist, has made significant contributions to our understanding of historical trends and patterns in women’s labor market participation. One of her notable findings is the identification of a U-shaped pattern in women’s labor force engagement over the 20th century. Women’s participation was relatively high in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, declined in the mid-20th century, and then experienced a resurgence in the latter part of the century.
Goldin’s research emphasizes the critical role of education in women’s labor force participation. As women gained access to higher education and pursued professional careers, their participation in the labor market increased. She also delved into occupational segregation by gender, highlighting how women have historically been concentrated in specific professions and industries, contributing to the gender pay gap. The reduction of gender-based occupational segregation is essential for advancing gender equality in the workforce.
Goldin’s work has examined the impact of motherhood on women’s careers and earnings, revealing the widening of the gender pay gap after women become mothers. This research underscores the need for policies supporting work-family balance, such as parental leave and flexible work arrangements.
Furthermore, Goldin explored how technological advancements, particularly information and communication technologies, have influenced women’s labor force participation. These technologies have facilitated more flexible work arrangements, benefiting women managing work and family responsibilities.
In summary, Professor Claudia Goldin’s research has shed light on historical shifts in women’s labor force participation, emphasizing the importance of education, the consequences of occupational segregation, the challenges posed by the motherhood penalty, and the influence of technology. Her work has informed discussions and policy recommendations aimed at promoting gender equality in the labor market, making her a leading authority in the field of gender and labor economics.
India and the Maldives can become better friends by helping each other in different ways. India can give money and support for things like hospitals, schools, and clean energy in the Maldives. They can also sell more things to each other.
They can work together to keep the oceans safe and protect against problems like pirates and illegal fishing. India can help the Maldives deal with climate change by giving them advice and technology to fight rising sea levels.
They can also make it easier for people to visit each other’s countries for vacations. Both countries can share their culture, education, and healthcare knowledge. And they can help each other with things like police and safety.
It’s important for India to be respectful and not try to control the Maldives. They should have regular meetings to talk and solve problems together. By doing these things, India and the Maldives can have a strong and friendly relationship.