This article discusses the geographical characteristics of the Red Sea, the nations bordering it, and the rivers that flow into it.
Description-The Red Sea is a narrow and elongated inlet of the Indian Ocean situated between Africa and Asia. It is known for its distinct marine ecosystem, strategic value, and historical importance.
Key Features-
1) Countries bordering: Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
2) Limited Freshwater Input: The scarcity of permanent rivers contributes to the Red Sea’s high salinity. The limited freshwater input affects the marine ecosystem, contributing to unique biodiversity.
3) Evaporation: The high rate of evaporation in the region further increases the sea’s salinity.
4) Marine Life: It is home to extensive coral reef systems, partly due to its stable, saline environment.
5) Suez Canal:tSuez Canal connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, playing a crucial role in global maritime trade.
6) Rivers draining into Red Sea-Red Sea has very few permanent rivers draining into it, with the Baraka River being the most significant. Some other small rivers are-Anseba River,Wadi El-Arish.
4) Important Straits and Gulfs:
A) Bab el-Mandeb Strait: Connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden
B) Strait of Tiran: Located at the southern end of the Gulf of Aqaba
C) Gulf of Suez: Northwestern arm of the Red Sea
D) Gulf of Aqaba: Northeastern extension of the Red Sea
9) Important Islands:
A) Dahlak Archipelago -Eritrea
B) Farasan Islands -Saudi Arabia
C) Tiran and Sanafir Islands -disputed between Egypt and Saudi Arabia
10) Important Ports-
A) Jeddah -Saudi Arabia
B) Port Sudan -Sudan
C) Eilat -Israel
D) Aqaba -Jordan
