Sacred Groves

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News: Sacred groves can preserve biodiversity and function as carbon sink, enabling India to achieve her carbon goals. Unfortunately, most of them are under threat today.

About Sacred Groves

Sacred Groves
Source- Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Board
  • Sacred groves are areas of forest or woodland that are considered sacred by local communities, often due to their spiritual, cultural, or religious significance.
  • They are usually preserved from human exploitation, such as logging, hunting, or farming based on traditional beliefs and rituals.
  • They serve as an important site for worship, community rituals and conservation of biodiversity, often supporting rare or endangered species of plants and animals.
  • They help to maintain the ecological balance by acting as vital airshed areas, protecting against soil erosion and helping to regulate local microclimate.
  • India has well over 13,000 documented sacred groves, with Maharashtra, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Meghalaya, Rajasthan having rich abundance of groves.
Sacred Groves in different states 

Kerala 

  • The Kaavu system is prevalent in Kerala. 
  • Some of the famous groves include Sree Deviot Kavu, Iringole Kavu, Kammadam Kavu. 

Maharashtra 

  • Sacred groves in Maharashtra are known as Devrai, meaning the forest of God. 
  • The Sahyadri mountains in Maharashtra are home to numerous sacred groves. 

Rajasthan 

  • Sacred Groves in Rajasthan are known as Dev Van. 
  • Sacred groves around Udaipur and Mount Abu are good examples. 
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