ForumIAS LATEST
- Prelims Test Series (PTS) for Prelims 2027 starts 11th Oct. 2026 Click Here to know more →
- Ethics Redbook 3rd Edition: A Textbook That Teaches You How to Think Ethically Click Here to Read More →
- 21 Sept. | Forum Residential Coaching (FRC) for UPSC preparation Click Here to know more →
- 21 Sept. | GS Advance Program (GSAP) for UPSC 2027 Mains starts from 10th Oct. Click Here to Read More →
SC notice to govt. on petition to outlaw Section 377
Context:
- The Supreme Court has recently asked the government to respond to a plea to strike down the colonial Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code which criminalizes homosexuality.
Background:
- December 2013: Supreme Court dismissed the LGBT community as a negligible part of the population while virtually denying them the right of choice and sexual orientation.
A bench headed by Chief Justice Dipak Misra observed the following points:
- ‘Right to choice of sexual orientation’ needs to be declared as part of the fundamental right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution;
- A section of people cannot live in fear of a law which atrophies their right to choice and natural sexual inclinations;
- Societal morality changes with time and the law should change pace with life, adding that the concept of consensual sex may require more protection; and
- Individual autonomy and individual natural inclination cannot be atrophied unless the restrictions are determined as reasonable.
