Significance of Biomass briquettes

Source-This post on Significance of Biomass briquettes has been created based on the article “How biomass briquettes are transforming supply chain dynamics towards sustainability?” published in “Financial Express” on 25 June 2026.

Why in the news?

Recently, there has been growing attention worldwide on sustainable solutions to address climate change and environmental damage. An emerging trend in the supply chain sector involves utilizing biomass briquettes as an alternative fuel source for generating power and electricity.

About Biomass briquettes

1) Definition:It is a compact block of compressed organic matter.

2) Raw Materials:

A) Rice husk, groundnut shells, sugarcane bagasse
B) Sawdust, coffee husk, jute sticks
C) Municipal solid waste (organic portion)

3) India’s Abundant Biomass Resources-India is a leading country for using biomass. The Power Ministry reports that India has a plentiful and dependable biomass source, estimated at 750 million tonnes annually, mostly from agricultural leftovers.

What is the significance of Biomass briquettes ?

1) Environmental Benefits-Unlike fossil fuels, they are carbon-neutral, releasing no additional carbon dioxide when burned. Its adoption reduces reliance on fossil fuels, helping to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and support climate change mitigation efforts.

2) Waste Management-By repurposing these residues, it contributes to waste management and carbon sequestration, enhancing their environmental impact.

3) Creation of Jobs-In rural areas with abundant agricultural residues, setting up biomass briquette production units can create jobs and boost local economies.

4) Supply Chain Resilience-Biomass briquettes, sourced locally, are less susceptible to external disruptions such as price fluctuations and geopolitical factors compared to fossil fuels.

5) Decentralised Energy Production-It contributes to a more resilient and inclusive energy ecosystem by decentralizing energy production and distribution.

Read more-Biogas: Advantages and Challenge

UPSC Syllabus-Environment