Significance of the 75th anniversary of the Constitution of India

Source: The post significance of the 75th anniversary of the Constitution of India has been created, based on the article “An approaching milestone in constitutional governance” published in “The Hindu” on 22nd October 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – Constitution of India —historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.

Context: The article commemorates the 75th anniversary of India’s Constitution, highlighting its importance in shaping democratic values. It emphasizes respect for institutions, smooth power transitions, protection of rights, federalism, and the role of media and civil society in strengthening democracy.

What is the significance of the 75th anniversary of the Constitution of India?

1. November 26 marks the 75th anniversary of the Constitution of India.
2. This milestone is a chance for all stakeholders in Indian democracy to celebrate and reflect on constitutional governance.
3. It is about instilling a strong constitutional culture among Indians, regardless of their backgrounds.

For detailed information on Significance of the Constitution Museum read this article here

What Are the Core Constitutional Values of India?

1. Respect for Democratic Institutions: Since the Constitution’s adoption in 1949, India’s life expectancy has increased from 32 to 70 years. This development has fostered respect for democratic institutions. The 2024 general election saw a voter turnout of 65.79%, demonstrating faith in democracy.
2. Smooth Transition of Power: Over seven decades, India has seen peaceful transitions of power across various political parties. Despite intense election campaigns, results reflect the will of the people. This commitment to democratic processes is a key value.

3 Protection of Rights and Freedoms: The Constitution safeguards fundamental rights through courts. The framers, many of whom were part of the freedom movement, prioritized protecting individual rights from state power. This principle remains robust in India.

4. Federalism: India’s federal system respects its diversity. State-level political parties have grown in strength, contributing to coalition governments. The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments strengthened local governance through panchayati raj institutions and nagarpalikas.
5. Role of Media and Civil Society: Media and civil society contribute to democracy by providing diverse perspectives and access to information. While challenges exist, media transparency has fostered an informed electorate, strengthening India’s democratic framework.

How Has India Proved Skeptics Wrong?

1. Post-independence, skeptics doubted the unity of India’s diverse regions. General Claude Auchinleck (last British commander in chief of the Indian Army) doubted India’s ability to stay united.
2. However, India has successfully forged a national identity rooted in constitutional ideals, using the Constitution to foster social and political consciousness across its subcontinent-sized diversity.

Question for practice:

Examine how the Constitution of India has contributed to fostering democratic values and national unity over the past 75 years.