Slums in the urban ecosystem

Source: The post is based on the article “Slums in the urban ecosystem” published in “Business standard” on 21st September 2023.

Syllabus: GS1- Society- Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.

News: This article is basically saying that slums, often overcrowded and underprivileged areas in cities, are active and important parts of urban life, shaping and contributing to the city’s economy and society. The article argues that rather than ignoring them, there should be efforts to improve living conditions, services, and opportunities in slums to make the overall city more prosperous and inclusive.

What role do slums play in urban ecosystems?

Slums are densely populated urban areas with substandard living conditions.

Slum role in urban ecosystems are:

Economic Contributor:

Slums play a pivotal role in the urban economy by providing labor.

Inhabitants fuel city growth and participate in various industries and services.

Social and Political Hub:

Despite their marginalization, slums form robust social networks.

They exhibit political agencies, affecting urban policies and governance.

Shelter for Marginalized:

They offer shelter to the urban poor, migrants, and other marginalized groups.

For many rural migrants seeking city life, slums are the initial shelters.

Agent of Urban Dynamics: Slums actively shape and are shaped by the dynamics of the cities they are part of, impacting overall urban experience and development.

How can slums be transformed for urban prosperity?

Improving Essential Services: Enhancing water, sanitation, and electricity in slums can improve residents’ quality of life and attract investment.

Addressing Land Ownership: Secure land tenure and formalizing land ownership can encourage investment in housing and infrastructure, mitigating slum conditions.

Providing Vocational Training: Offering skill development and training to residents can improve employability and income levels, leading to economic prosperity.

Implementing Sustainable Practices: Adopting environmentally friendly solutions in redevelopment projects can ensure long-term sustainability and urban prosperity.

Inclusive Urban Planning: Developing inclusive and considerate urban policies can prevent displacement and gentrification, protecting vulnerable communities.

Monitoring Progress: Employing data and technology can help in keeping track of transformation projects and addressing areas needing more attention.

What is the role of various stakeholders in slum transformation?

Government Agencies: Governments have a crucial role in committing to and implementing slum transformation projects, focusing on infrastructural development and policy formation.

Urban Planners: Planners are essential for designing inclusive urban development policies and preventing harmful displacement and gentrification.

Non-Governmental Organisations: NGOs contribute by advocating for the rights and well-being of slum dwellers and providing essential services and support.

Affected Communities: The active participation of slum residents is vital for the success of transformation projects, ensuring the interventions meet their needs and aspirations.

Monitoring Bodies: Bodies using data and technology are pivotal in tracking the progress and outcomes of transformation initiatives, identifying areas that need further interventions.