Snowball Earth

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News: A new study in Earth and Planetary Science Letters has reported evidence that shorter climate cycles still operated during at least one phase of this snowball earth.

About Snowball Earth

The Snowball Earth
Source: Earthhow
  • Snowball Earth refers to a period during the Cryogenian Period, about 720–635 million years ago, when scientists believe that most of the Earth was covered with thick ice.
  • During this time, glaciers may have reached tropical regions, and the oceans were likely frozen over.
  • Because the oceans were mostly covered by ice, the normal exchange of heat, sunlight, and gases between the ocean and atmosphere would have been greatly reduced.
  • Reason: Scientists think this extreme glaciation happened due to changes in carbon dioxide levels, sunlight, and Earth’s climate system.

About New Scientific Findings

  • A study in Earth and Planetary Science Letters analysed 2,640 sediment layers from the Port Askaig Formation on the Garvellach Islands in Scotland and identified them as yearly layers called varves.
  • The thickness of these layers showed climate cycles matching solar cycles of about 9–11 years and 60–150 years, along with shorter 2–5 year variations.
  • Climate simulations of Snowball Earth also showed similar short-term changes, suggesting the climate kept fluctuating even when Earth was mostly frozen.
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