News: Recently, India’s STAR (Supersonic TARget) missile has garnered significant attention due to its advancements in indigenous defence technology and its potential impact on military training and preparedness.
About STAR Missile
- STAR is India’s indigenous supersonic target missile designed for training the armed forces to counter modern cruise missile threats.
- Function: It replicates the performance of hostile cruise missiles to enhance military readiness, reflexes, and resilience.
- Technology Behind STAR
- Propulsion System: STAR uses a two-stage propulsion system: Solid booster rocket for rapid lift-off and liquid Fuel Ramjet (LFRJ) for sustained supersonic flight.
- Advanced Technology: The ramjet technology used in STAR is also being integrated into India’s Astra Mk3 missile to extend its range and endurance.
- Tactical Weapon Potential: STAR could evolve into a tactical weapon for targeting enemy radars and surveillance aircraft, enhancing its role beyond just a training tool.
- Key Features of STAR
- Speed: The missile reaches speeds between Mach 1.8 and 2.5 (612–850 m/s), simulating anti-ship cruise missile behavior.
- Versatile Flight Profiles: It offers varied flight scenarios, including:
- Sea-skimming runs at 12 feet above the sea level.
- Steep dives from altitudes of 10 km.
- Ranges of 55–175 km.
- Flight times between 50 to 200 seconds.
- Self-Reliance: STAR eliminates India’s dependence on expensive imported target systems.
- Reusable: It is a cost-effective, reusable system marking a significant step towards Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).
- Variants of STAR
- Air-Launched STAR: This version can be carried by fighter aircraft like the TEJAS and supports air-to-air and air-to-ground combat training, including anti-radiation and anti-AWACS operations.
- Ground-Launched STAR: A flexible, truck-mounted variant that can be deployed from vehicles or static platforms, allowing training across rugged or remote areas without the need for expensive infrastructure.
- Strategic Importance
- Integrated Defense: STAR strengthens tri-service integration (Army, Navy, and Air Force) by providing a versatile training tool that adapts to various combat scenarios.
- Indigenous Innovation: STAR’s development represents a strategic push to bolster India’s indigenous defense capabilities, supporting a 174% increase in India’s defense production in recent years.
