Starlink faces challenges launching satellite internet in India

Source: The post Starlink faces challenges launching satellite internet in India has been created, based on the article “What is Elon Musk’s Starlink all about?” published in “The Hindu” on 17th March 2025. Starlink faces challenges launching satellite internet in India.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper3-Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology

Context: The article discusses Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio’s partnership with SpaceX’s Starlink to introduce satellite internet in India. Starlink uses low-earth orbit satellites for internet access. It faces challenges in India, such as licensing, security clearances, and spectrum allocation. Pricing and availability details are still uncertain.

For detailed information on Satellite Internet: Working, Advantages and Challenges read this article here

What is Starlink and how does it work?

1. Starlink is a satellite internet service by SpaceX.
2. It uses over 7,000 low-earth orbit satellites to provide internet.
3. Users need a ground terminal to connect.
4. Speeds are around 100 Mbps, but latency is higher than wired broadband.
5. It works best in remote areas where fiber or 5G is unavailable.

For detailed information on Space internet (Starlink project) read this article here

Why is Starlink important for India?

1. It is not very useful in cities where 5G and broadband are strong.
2. It is helpful for rural and remote areas with poor internet access.
3. It can provide instant connectivity without the need for extensive infrastructure.

How much does Starlink cost?

1. A residential kit costs $149 in the U.S. (₹17,000–₹40,000 in India, including taxes).

2.,A portable “roaming” kit costs $349.

3. Monthly plans in the U.S. range from $120 to $165.
4. In Bhutan, prices are ₹4,200–₹8,400 per month, which may be similar in India.

A “mobile priority” plan costs ₹21,000 per month for premium users.

What are the regulatory hurdles in India?

1. SpaceX needs a GMPCS license under the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
2. The government requires corporate ownership details for approval.
3. A security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs is pending.
4. Ground stations in India need lawful interception systems for security.
5. Satellite spectrum allocation remains unclear, as telecom companies want it auctioned.

When will Starlink be available in India?

1. There is no official launch date due to pending approvals.
2. Regulatory delays include spectrum allocation and security clearances.
3. Airtel and Jio have signed deals, but final approvals are awaited.
4. Political and trade factors, including U.S. pressure, may speed up approvals.

Question for practice:

Examine the regulatory challenges that SpaceX’s Starlink faces in launching its satellite internet services in India.