Sulawesi Island

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News: The German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) reported that a 5.7 magnitude earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia.

About Sulawesi Island

  • Sulawesi, formerly called Celebes, is a major island in Southeast Asia. It forms part of Indonesia’s Greater Sunda Islands chain.
  • It is ranked as the 11th largest island in the world.
  • It is shaped by four interconnecting peninsulas and surrounded by other large islands:
    • Borneo (west)
    • Philippines (north)
    • Maluku Islands (east)
    • Flores & Timor (south)
  • It is highly mountainous island with some active volcanoes. It was once entirely covered with rainforests, but large areas have been lost to deforestation.
  • It contains 13 freshwater lakes, including Lake Matano, the deepest lake in Southeast Asia.
  • The highest peak is Mount Ratenkombola (Mario), standing at 3,455 meters.
  • It is home to seven major ethnic groups: Toala, Toraja, Buginese, Makassarese, Minahasan, Mori, and Gorontalese.
  • Makassar is the island’s largest city and an important cultural and economic hub.
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