Source: The post is based on the article “Swaminathan walked ahead of his time: scientific community” published in “The Hindu” on 29th September 2023.
Syllabus: GS3- Science and technology- Achievements of Indians in science & technology.
News: The article is honoring M.S. Swaminathan, a respected agricultural scientist from India who recently passed away. It discusses his significant contributions to agriculture, including developing high-yield crops and promoting innovative farming methods.
Who was M.S. Swaminathan?
M.S. Swaminathan was a respected figure in Indian agriculture, known for his roles as a scientist, researcher, academic, and administrator.
He was a professor at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, inspiring students like Trilochan Mohapatra with his encouragement and passion for agricultural research and findings.
His dedication to agriculture and his impactful work left a lasting imprint on various national agricultural science institutions like ICAR and IARI.
He maintained a lifelong commitment to discussing and contributing insights to agricultural research and developments.
What are his significant contributions to agriculture?
Developed High-Yielding Basmati Rice Varieties: This was a crucial contribution to food security.
Innovative Application of Mutation and Genetics: Used for improving various crops and increasing agricultural production.
Launched “Lab to Land” Programmes: These programmes were intended to bring research directly to the farmers.
Focused on Nutritional Quality: Through mutation of crops and bio-fortification, he aimed at enhancing the nutritional value of agricultural produce.
Supported States in Promoting Agriculture: He provided funding and support to various states to promote agricultural development and precision farming.
Advocacy through National Academy of Agricultural Sciences: Worked to promote agriculture and supported the establishment of a Central Institute for Women in Agriculture.
Research on C4 Carbon Fixation in Rice: His leadership at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) focused on cultivating rice with improved photosynthesis and water utilization capabilities.
Championed Farmers’ Cause: Advocated for fair prices, access to technology, and social justice within the agricultural landscape.
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