The failures of the National Testing Agency (NTA) in India

Source: The post the failures of the National Testing Agency (NTA) in India has been created, based on the article “Centralised examinations have not aced the test” published in “The Hindu” on 17h July 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2-Governance-Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

Context: The article discusses the failures of the National Testing Agency (NTA) in India, which has led to examination malpractices and a loss of trust in the system. It suggests decentralizing entrance exams and improving the school system to restore integrity and relevance to school education.

For detailed information on National Testing Agency (NTA) read this article here

What is the National Testing Agency (NTA)?

National Testing Agency- National Testing Agency (NTA) was established as a Society registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act, 1860. It is an autonomous and self-sustained testing organization to conduct entrance examinations for admission/fellowship in higher educational institutions.

For more information read this article here

What are the main issues with the National Testing Agency (NTA)?

1. Conduct of Examinations: The NTA conducts exams in pen and paper mode, contrary to its original vision of electronic testing, increasing the risk of malpractice.
2. Examination Integrity Issues: There have been widespread issues with question paper leaks, arbitrary grace marks, and selective re-examinations, as exemplified by the NEET-UG fiasco, which has undermined trust in the fairness of the exams.
3. Operational Weaknesses: The NTA’s structure is lean, with many functions outsourced, which has compromised its ability to manage exams effectively. The chairperson and CEO lack the expertise needed to build a robust testing institution.

What Should be Done?

1. Decentralize Exam Processes: The central government should allow states to conduct their own entrance exams based on a standardized template to maintain consistency and reduce the risk of malpractice.
2. Form Expert Committees: The government has constituted a seven-member committee, chaired by former ISRO chairman K. Radhakrishnan, to review and reform the examination process.
3. Strengthen Data Security: The committee’s terms of reference include improving data security protocols to enhance the robustness of examinations, addressing concerns raised by the NEET-UG leaks.
4. Integrate School Performance: Include school-leaving marks in entrance exam scores to revive the importance of school education and reduce the influence of coaching centers.
5. Improve Governance: Clearly define roles within the NTA and establish a responsive grievance redress mechanism to restore trust and ensure effective management.

Question for practice:

Examine the main issues faced by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and suggest potential reforms to address these challenges.