The role of Indian Forest Service officers

Source: The post the role of Indian Forest Service officers has been created, based on the article “Droupadi Murmu on ecology: To preserve forests, it’s important to listen to tribal communities” published in “India express” on 23rd May 2024.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-governance-Role of civil services in a democracy.

Context: The article is from a speech by President Droupadi Murmu at the convocation ceremony of the 2022 batch of the Indian Forest Service (IFS). It emphasizes the urgent need for biodiversity and forest conservation. It highlights the sacrifices of Indian Forest Service officers and the importance of learning from tribal communities.

What is the role of Indian Forest Service officers?

Conservation of Biodiversity: Indian Forest Service officers are crucial for the protection and conservation of biodiversity. They work to preserve various ecosystems, forests, and wildlife.

Promotion of Forests: They are involved in afforestation and reforestation projects, using modern methods like the Miyawaki technique to accelerate forest growth in urban and rural areas.

Role Models in Environmental Conservation: Officers like P Srinivas, Sanjay Kumar Singh, and S Manikandan, who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty, serve as inspiring examples of dedication to environmental conservation.

What changes occurred during the Industrial Revolution?

Increased Demand for Timber: The Industrial Revolution led to a heightened demand for timber and other forest products due to the expansion of industries and urban areas.

Formation of Imperial Forest Service: To manage and regulate forest use, the Imperial Forest Service was established, primarily to fulfill the British Raj’s objectives by exploiting India’s forest resources.

Massive Wildlife Hunting: From 1875 to 1925, over 80,000 tigers, 1.5 lakh leopards, and 2 lakh wolves were hunted, indicating a drastic reduction in wildlife populations due to excessive hunting for sport and trade during this period.

What changes are required in the training of forest officers?

Integrate Traditional and Modern Knowledge: They should use both traditional knowledge from tribal communities and modern scientific methods. This integration helps protect ecosystems and supports sustainable development.

Uphold Rights of Tribal Communities: The officers must protect the interests and rights of indigenous peoples, ensuring their equal participation in development and conservation efforts.

Adhere to Constitutional Values: When facing dilemmas, officers should make decisions based on the principles of the Constitution and in the best interests of the people of India, ensuring fairness and justice in their actions.
Focus on Climate Change: Given the urgency of the climate crisis, emphasize training on climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Update the curriculum to include modern scientific methods and technologies. For example, using artificial intelligence tools to identify optimal areas and species for afforestation can enhance the effectiveness of conservation efforts.

Question for practice:

Discuss the role of Indian Forest Service officers in biodiversity conservation and the challenges they face in fulfilling their duties.