The Telecommunications Act 2023

Source– This post on The Telecommunications Act 2023 has been created based on the article “The Telecommunications Act, 2023: Ushering in new era of connectivity” published in “PIB” on 22 June 2024.

Why in the news?

Recently, Union Government issued Gazette Notification for enforcing sections 1, 2, 10 to 30, 42 to 44, 46, 47, 50 to 58, 61 and 62 of the Telecommunications Act, 2023.

About the Telecommunications Act, 2023

1. The Telecommunications Act 2023 aims to update and unify the laws related to developing, expanding, and operating telecommunication services and networks. It also covers the assignment of spectrum and other related matters.

2. This new Act replaces older laws like the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and the Indian Wireless Telegraph Act, 1933, due to significant technological advancements in the telecom sector.

3. The Act promotes digital implementation, including online dispute resolution and other frameworks.

4. It is guided by principles like Inclusion (Samavesh), Security (Suraksha), Growth (Vriddhi) and Responsiveness (Tvarit).

Key Features:

1. The Act clearly defines various telecom-related terms. This reduces uncertainties and improving investor confidence, which aids in ease of doing business.

2. It provides an effective Right of Way (RoW framework) for both public and private properties. It includes government agencies, local bodies, and PPP projects like airports, seaports, and highways.

Note- RoW framework is one in which a public entity that owns the land has to grant ‘right of way’ permission expeditiously unless it gives a substantive ground for refusal.

3. Telecommunication infrastructure will be considered separate from the property it is on. This will reduce disputes when the property is sold or leased.

4. The Central Government will establish common ducts and cable corridors, in line with the PM Gati Shakti vision.

5. The Act empowers setting standards and conformity assessments for telecommunication services, networks, and security to ensure national security and promote Indian technology.

6. Universal Service Obligation Fund- It has been expanded to support services in underserved areas and fund research and development of telecom services and technologies.

UPSC Syllabus: Polity and nation