Pre-cum-Mains GS Foundation Program for UPSC 2026 | Starting from 14th Nov. 2024 Click Here for more information
Source– This post on U.N. Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund has been created based on the article “India contributes $5,00,000 to U.N. Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund” published in “The Hindu” on 11th May 2024.
Why in the news?
India recently donated $500,000 to the UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund, reinforcing its steadfast dedication to the global battle against terrorism.
About United Nations Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund (UNCTF)
| Aspects | Description |
| What is it? | 1. It was established in 2009 and subsequently incorporated into the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) in 2017. 2. This framework allows the UNCTF to effectively address the evolving challenges of global terrorism by fostering international cooperation and strengthening the capacities of vulnerable regions. |
| Focus | The programs funded are primarily focused on enhancing the capacity of member states in eastern and Southern Africa to tackle the significant challenges of financing terrorism and curtailing the movement and travel of terrorists. |
| Contributors | The fund accepts donations from a broad array of contributors, including governments, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, private institutions, and individual donors. |
| Contribution Types | Contributions can be unrestricted or specifically earmarked for one of UNOCT’s global programs or targeted initiatives. |
| Use of Contributions | India’s recent financial contribution is specifically aimed at bolstering UNOCT’s initiatives, such as the Countering Financing of Terrorism (CFT) and the Countering Terrorist Travel Programme (CTTP). |
About UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT)
1. About UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT): It was established on June 15, 2017, by the United Nations General Assembly.
2. Purpose: The UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) serves as a pivotal entity in the global counter-terrorism efforts.
3. Functions and responsibilities of UNOCT:
a) Leadership Role: UNOCT provides guidance on the counter-terrorism mandates that the General Assembly has entrusted to the Secretary-General, coordinating efforts across the United Nations system.
b) Coordination and Coherence: The office enhances coordination among the entities of the Global Counter-Terrorism Coordination Compact to ensure the effective implementation of the four pillars of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.
UPSC Syllabus: International Organisation
