Umngot River

Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
SFG FRC 2026

News: Meghalaya’s Umngot River is in news as soil dumping into a feeder rivulet turned its crystal-clear waters muddy, prompting government intervention.

About Umngot River

Source – TH
  • It also called Dawki River or Wah Umngot.
  • Origin: It originates from the Eastern Shillong Peak, which is located 1,800 m above sea level.
  • Location : It flows through Dawki in West Jaintia Hills district, Meghalaya.
  • It is widely considered the cleanest river in India,
  • It is famous for its incredibly clear and transparent water that makes boats appear to be floating in the air.
  • It acts as a natural divide between Jaintia and Khasi hills, before finally flowing into Bangladesh.
    • It runs along the India–Bangladesh border;
  • Tributary of: Downstream in Bangladesh, the Umngot feeds the Piyain River, a tributary of the Surma.
  • Suspension bridge: The Dawki Suspension Bridge over the Umngot was built in 1932 (British era).
  • Significance : The Umngot River supports tourism, local livelihoods, and fishing, while Dawki town on its bank serves as a trade route between India and Bangladesh.
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