Following are today’s UPSC Mains Marathon Questions
About Mains Marathon – This is an initiative of ForumIAS to help/aid aspirants in their mains answer writing skills, which is crucial to conquering mains examination. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 23 October 2025
Every morning, we post 2–3 questions based on current affairs. The questions framed are meaningful and relevant to the exam. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 23 October 2025
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Questions
1) Examine how lower global oil prices provide a short-term fiscal advantage to India. Critically analyze the structural factors that make this relief cyclical and unsustainable.
2) Critically analyze the proposition that the future of global cooperation depends on rebuilding the legitimacy of multilateral institutions. Justify the need for citizen-centric reform.




