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Following are today’s UPSC Mains Marathon Questions
About Mains Marathon – This is an initiative of ForumIAS to help/aid aspirants in their mains answer writing skills, which is crucial to conquering mains examination. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 26 December 2025
Every morning, we post 2–3 questions based on current affairs. The questions framed are meaningful and relevant to the exam. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 26 December 2025
Write your answers in the comment box, given below.
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Questions
1) Examine how ring-fenced central loan programmes for capital expenditure facilitate the economic convergence of lower-income states. Critically analyze the role of such fiscal instruments in ‘crowding in’ state-level investments while balancing the imperatives of cooperative federalism and fiscal discipline.
2) Examine the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025, in light of its emphasis on transparency and student-centric reforms. Evaluate whether mandated public self-disclosures and robust grievance redressal can effectively enhance institutional accountability without infringing upon the academic autonomy of universities.
